Bill to reverse Gambia FGM ban reaches next stage

A bill seeking to decriminalise Female Geni­tal Mutilation (FGM) in The Gambia has passed its latest parliamenta­ry stage, known as the second reading.

Though FGM was criminalised in The Gambia in 2015, some seeking to overturn the ban argue that it violates religious freedom and is against the country’s cultur­al practices.

The bill will now go to a committee of MPs for further consideration.

Survivors of FGM and activists had hoped it would be thrown out. They said that not only did the practice cause lifelong damage but it was also against a woman’s right to bodily autonomy.

They have also argued that removing the ban on FGM would tarnish The Gambia’s human rights record.

There was a heated debate in parliament but in the end 42 members voted for the bill, four voted against, while one ab­stained.

Despite the ban being in place since 2015, it was not until convictions in 2023, when several women were jailed for performing FGM, did calls to reverse the ban gain momentum.

According to a recent survey, 73% of women in The Gambia have undergone FGM with 65% of those cut being under the age of five.

If the bill is passed, The Gam­bia would be the first country to have reversed a ban on FGM.

—BBC

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