Protecting Ghana’s Precious Wetlands: A Battle Against Encroachment

In a bold move to safeguard Ghana’s invaluable natural resources, the Greater Regional Coordinating Council, under the leadership of Regional Minister designate Titus Glover, has declared all Ramsar sites within the region as security zones.

This decisive action comes in response to the alarming encroachment threatening these vital ecosystems.

The Ramsar Convention, signed by Ghana in 1971, aimed to promote the wise use and conservation of wetlands through local, regional, and national efforts, as well as international cooperation.

However, despite these noble intentions, the Sakumo Ramsar site and others such as the Gbegbu, Kpeshie, Mallam and Korle lagoons and Ramsar sites have fallen victim to illegal development and serious siltation, jeopardizing their ecological integrity.

Situated within the Greater Accra Region, the Sakumo Ramsar site stands as a crucial reservoir for floodwaters, a habitat for diverse wildlife, and a sanctuary for migratory birds from distant lands. Yet, rampant encroachment, fueled by a lack of funding and the activities of land guards, has diminished its once-thriving ecosystem.

Efforts to combat this degradation have faced significant challenges, including resistance from those intent on exploiting these fragile environments for personal gain. Previous attempts to demolish illegal structures met with stiff opposition, highlighting the need for a more robust approach to enforcement.

In a recent interview with Joseph Armstrong Gold-Alorgbey, Regional Minister designate Titus Glover affirmed the commitment to protect these vital habitats.

He announced plans to establish military installations at all Ramsar sites to deter further encroachment, emphasizing that individuals found building within the core areas will face legal consequences.

However, amidst this enforcement, the government also recognizes the need for balance. Those who have already built within designated areas will undergo a regularization process, acknowledging existing structures while preventing further incursions into protected zones.

As Ghana confronts the challenges of urbanization and economic development, the preservation of its Ramsar sites emerges as a testament to the nation’s commitment to sustainable growth.

Through concerted efforts and decisive action, the Greater Accra Region strives to uphold its responsibility as stewards of these invaluable wetlands, ensuring their preservation for generations to come.

By Joseph Armstrong Gold-Alorgbey

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